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css用Flex布局制作简易柱状图

2020-03-18 | 秩名 | 点击:

以下是一个用Flex布局的柱状图:

HTML:

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<div class="his_box">
    <div>成绩分布直方图</div>
    <div class="histogram">
        <div><div>10</div></div>
        <div><div>8</div></div>
        <div><div>15</div></div>
        <div><div>12</div></div>
        <div><div>5</div></div>
    </div>
</div>

CSS:

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.his_box{ /*盒子*/
            width: 400px;
            height: 220px;
            border: solid 1px #1E90FF;
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: column;
            align-items: center;
        }
        .histogram{ /*直方图*/
            display: flex;
        }
        .histogram>div{ /*一条图块*/
            width: 30px;
            height: 200px; /*100%时的块高度*/
            font-size: 14px;
            text-align: center;
            margin-right: 5px;
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: column-reverse;
        }
        .histogram>div:nth-child(3n) div{ /*图块颜色*/
            background-color: #ff404b;
        }
        .histogram>div:nth-child(3n+1) div{
            background-color: #99CCFF;
        }
        .histogram>div:nth-child(3n+2) div{
            background-color: #F0AD4E;
        }
        .histogram>div:nth-child(1) div{
            flex: 0 0 50%; /*20为100%,50%就是10*/
        }
        .histogram>div:nth-child(2) div{
            flex: 0 0 40%; /*8/20*/
        }
        .histogram>div:nth-child(3) div{
            flex: 0 0 75%; /*15/20*/
        }
        .histogram>div:nth-child(4) div{
            flex: 0 0 60%; /*12/20*/
        }
        .histogram>div:nth-child(5) div{
            flex: 0 0 25%; /*5/20*/
        }

本例中,图块的最高点为20,每条柱子的高度按比例定义:第1条数据为10,高度是50%;第2条数据为8,高度为40%,以此类推。

图块颜色采用3色循环使用。

布局时,最外层容器使用了align-items: center;使容器内元素整体居中。

直方图模块使用了display: flex;让模块中的柱子横向排列。

每条柱子也是flex模块,但它的布局方向是纵向的,且方向是从下到上的 flex-direction: column-reverse;

如果想做成纵向排列的直方图:

CSS:

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.his_box{ /*盒子*/
            width: 400px;
            height: 220px;
            border: solid 1px #1E90FF;
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: column;
            justify-content: space-between;
        }
        .his_box>div{
            text-align: center;
        }
        .histogram{ /*直方图*/
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: column;
        }
        .histogram>div{ /*一条图块*/
            height: 30px;
            width: 200px; /*100%时的块宽度*/
            line-height: 30px;
            font-size: 14px;
            text-align: right;
            margin-bottom: 5px;
            display: flex;
        }
        .histogram>div:nth-child(3n) div{ /*图块颜色*/
            background-color: #ff404b;
        }
        .histogram>div:nth-child(3n+1) div{
            background-color: #99CCFF;
        }
        .histogram>div:nth-child(3n+2) div{
            background-color: #F0AD4E;
        }
        .histogram>div:nth-child(1) div{
            flex: 0 0 50%; /*20为100%,50%就是10*/
        }
        .histogram>div:nth-child(2) div{
            flex: 0 0 40%; /*8/20*/
        }
        .histogram>div:nth-child(3) div{
            flex: 0 0 75%; /*15/20*/
        }
        .histogram>div:nth-child(4) div{
            flex: 0 0 60%; /*12/20*/
        }
        .histogram>div:nth-child(5) div{
            flex: 0 0 25%; /*5/20*/
        }

原文链接:https://www.jb51.net/css/716577.html
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