这是一个运用网格布局来做的简易计算器,可能没有那么美观,大家可以继续完善
首先先看看成果吧
首先先建一个新的Project Calculator
然后先编写颜色背景文件
创建一个gray.xml,哪里创建呢?如图
在drawable下右击,选择new–Drawable resource file
第一个是文件名字,第二个属性可以自己选择,我们这里前两个文件选择shape,第三个文件选selector,附上颜色背景代码
gray.xml
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < shape xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > < corners android:radius = "5dp" /> < solid android:color = "#f9f9f9" /> < stroke android:width = "2dp" android:color = "#ffa600" /> </ shape > |
orange.xml
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < shape xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > < corners android:radius = "5dp" /> // 圆角 < solid android:color = "#F7B684" /> //颜色 </ shape > |
white.xml
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < shape xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > < corners android:radius = "5dp" /> < solid android:color = "#ffffff" /> < stroke android:width = "1dp" android:color = "#ffa600" /> </ shape > |
change.xml
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < selector xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > < item android:drawable = "@drawable/gray" /> //默认颜色 < item android:drawable = "@drawable/orange" android:state_pressed = "true" /> //按下的改变的颜色 </ selector > |
这个是当你按下按键的时候按键会改变颜色
接下来就是布局文件了
activity_main.xml
我用的是表格布局,大家也可以用表格布局来写,效果会好一些
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < TableLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "match_parent" android:background = "#D8ECF3" > < TextView android:gravity = "bottom|right" android:textSize = "70dp" android:singleLine = "true" android:layout_margin = "15dp" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "120dp" android:background = "@drawable/white" android:id = "@+id/textView" /> < TableRow android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "match_parent" android:layout_marginTop = "10dp" > < Button android:id = "@+id/btn_clean" android:layout_marginLeft = "10dp" android:background = "@drawable/orange" android:gravity = "center" android:text = "C" android:textSize = "25sp" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/btn_del" android:layout_marginLeft = "10dp" android:layout_span = "2" android:background = "@drawable/gray" android:gravity = "center" android:text = "Del" android:textSize = "25sp" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/btn_divide" android:layout_marginLeft = "10dp" android:layout_marginRight = "10dp" android:background = "@drawable/gray" android:gravity = "center" android:layout_span = "1" android:text = "/" android:textSize = "25sp" /> </ TableRow > < TableRow android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "match_parent" android:layout_marginTop = "10dp" > < Button android:id = "@+id/btn_7" android:layout_marginLeft = "10dp" android:background = "@drawable/white" android:gravity = "center" android:text = "7" android:textSize = "25sp" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/btn_8" android:layout_marginLeft = "10dp" android:background = "@drawable/white" android:gravity = "center" android:text = "8" android:textSize = "25sp" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/btn_9" android:layout_marginLeft = "10dp" android:background = "@drawable/white" android:gravity = "center" android:text = "9" android:textSize = "25sp" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/btn_multiply" android:layout_marginLeft = "10dp" android:layout_marginRight = "10dp" android:background = "@drawable/gray" android:gravity = "center" android:text = "*" android:textSize = "25sp" /> </ TableRow > < TableRow android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "match_parent" android:layout_marginTop = "10dp" > < Button android:id = "@+id/btn_4" android:layout_marginLeft = "10dp" android:background = "@drawable/white" android:gravity = "center" android:text = "4" android:textSize = "25sp" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/btn_5" android:layout_marginLeft = "10dp" android:background = "@drawable/white" android:gravity = "center" android:text = "5" android:textSize = "25sp" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/btn_6" android:layout_marginLeft = "10dp" android:background = "@drawable/white" android:gravity = "center" android:text = "6" android:textSize = "25sp" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/btn_add" android:layout_marginLeft = "10dp" android:layout_marginRight = "10dp" android:background = "@drawable/gray" android:gravity = "center" android:text = "+" android:textSize = "25sp" /> </ TableRow > < TableRow android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "match_parent" android:layout_marginTop = "10dp" > < Button android:id = "@+id/btn_1" android:layout_marginLeft = "10dp" android:background = "@drawable/white" android:gravity = "center" android:text = "1" android:textSize = "25sp" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/btn_2" android:layout_marginLeft = "10dp" android:background = "@drawable/white" android:gravity = "center" android:text = "2" android:textSize = "25sp" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/btn_3" android:layout_marginLeft = "10dp" android:background = "@drawable/white" android:gravity = "center" android:text = "3" android:textSize = "25sp" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/btn_minus" android:layout_marginLeft = "10dp" android:layout_marginRight = "10dp" android:background = "@drawable/gray" android:gravity = "center" android:text = "-" android:textSize = "25sp" /> </ TableRow > < TableRow android:layout_width = "wrap_content" android:layout_height = "match_parent" android:layout_marginTop = "10dp" > < Button android:id = "@+id/btn_0" android:layout_marginLeft = "10dp" android:layout_span = "2" android:background = "@drawable/white" android:gravity = "center" android:text = "0" android:textSize = "25sp" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/btn_point" android:layout_marginLeft = "10dp" android:layout_span = "1" android:background = "@drawable/white" android:gravity = "center" android:text = "." android:textSize = "25sp" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/btn_equal" android:layout_marginLeft = "10dp" android:layout_marginRight = "10dp" android:layout_span = "1" android:background = "@drawable/gray" android:gravity = "center" android:text = "=" android:textSize = "25sp" /> </ TableRow > </ TableLayout > |
接下来就是MainActivity.java
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package com.example.calculator; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.TextView; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener { Button btn_clean,btn_del,btn_divide,btn_0,btn_1,btn_2,btn_3,btn_4,btn_5,btn_6,btn_7,btn_8,btn_9, btn_multiply,btn_add,btn_minus,btn_point,btn_equal; TextView textView; boolean clear_flag; //清空标识 @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super .onCreate (savedInstanceState); setContentView (R.layout.activity_main); btn_0 = findViewById(R.id.btn_0); //初始化 btn_1 = findViewById(R.id.btn_1); btn_2 = findViewById(R.id.btn_2); btn_3 = findViewById(R.id.btn_3); btn_4 = findViewById(R.id.btn_4); btn_5 = findViewById(R.id.btn_5); btn_6 = findViewById(R.id.btn_6); btn_7 = findViewById(R.id.btn_7); btn_8 = findViewById(R.id.btn_8); btn_9 = findViewById(R.id.btn_9); btn_multiply = findViewById(R.id.btn_multiply); btn_divide = findViewById(R.id.btn_divide); btn_add = findViewById(R.id.btn_add); btn_minus = findViewById(R.id.btn_minus); btn_point = findViewById(R.id.btn_point); btn_del =findViewById(R.id.btn_del); btn_equal = findViewById(R.id.btn_equal); btn_clean = findViewById(R.id.btn_clean); textView = findViewById(R.id.textView); btn_0.setOnClickListener( this ); //设置按钮的点击事件 btn_1.setOnClickListener( this ); btn_2.setOnClickListener( this ); btn_3.setOnClickListener( this ); btn_4.setOnClickListener( this ); btn_5.setOnClickListener( this ); btn_6.setOnClickListener( this ); btn_7.setOnClickListener( this ); btn_8.setOnClickListener( this ); btn_9.setOnClickListener( this ); btn_minus.setOnClickListener( this ); btn_multiply.setOnClickListener( this ); btn_del.setOnClickListener( this ); btn_divide.setOnClickListener( this ); btn_point.setOnClickListener( this ); btn_add.setOnClickListener( this ); btn_equal.setOnClickListener( this ); btn_clean.setOnClickListener( this ); } public void onClick(View v) { String str = textView.getText().toString(); switch (v.getId ()){ case R.id.btn_0: case R.id.btn_1: case R.id.btn_2: case R.id.btn_3: case R.id.btn_4: case R.id.btn_5: case R.id.btn_6: case R.id.btn_7: case R.id.btn_8: case R.id.btn_9: case R.id.btn_point: if (clear_flag){ clear_flag= false ; str= "" ; textView.setText ( "" ); } textView.setText(str+((Button)v).getText ()); break ; case R.id.btn_add: case R.id.btn_minus: case R.id.btn_multiply: case R.id.btn_divide: if (clear_flag){ clear_flag= false ; textView.setText( "" ); } textView.setText(str+ " " +((Button)v).getText()+ " " ); break ; case R.id.btn_del: if (clear_flag){ clear_flag= false ; textView.setText ( "" ); } else if (str != null && !str.equals ( "" )){ textView.setText(str.substring( 0 ,str.length()- 1 )); //删除一个字符 } break ; case R.id.btn_clean: clear_flag= false ; str = "" ; textView.setText( "" ); //清空文本内容 break ; case R.id.btn_equal: getResult(); //获取结果 break ; } } private void getResult() { //算法 String s = textView.getText().toString(); if (s == null || s.equals ( "" )){ return ; } if (!s.contains ( "" )){ return ; } if (clear_flag){ clear_flag= false ; return ; } clear_flag= true ; String str1 = s.substring( 0 ,s.indexOf( " " )); // 获取到运算符前面的字符 String str_y = s.substring(s.indexOf( " " )+ 1 ,s.indexOf( " " )+ 2 ); //获取到运算符 String str2 = s.substring(s.indexOf( " " )+ 3 ); //获取到运算符后面的字符 double result = 0 ; if (!str1.equals ( "" ) && !str2.equals ( "" )){ double num1 = Double.parseDouble(str1); //将str1、str2强制转化为double类型 double num2 = Double.parseDouble(str2); if (str_y.equals ( "+" )){ result = num1 + num2; } else if (str_y.equals ( "-" )){ result = num1 - num2; } else if (str_y.equals ( "÷" )){ if (num2 == 0 ){ result = 0 ; } else { result = num1/num2; } } else if (str_y.equals ( "*" )){ result = num1*num2; } if (!str1.contains ( "." ) && !str2.contains ( "." ) && !s.equals ( "÷" )){ int k = ( int ) result; //强制转换 textView.setText (k); } else { textView.setText (result+ "" ); } } else if (!str1.equals ( "" ) && str2.equals ( "" )){ textView.setText (s); } else if (str1.equals ( "" ) && !str2.equals ( "" )){ double num2 = Double.parseDouble(str2); if (s.equals ( "+" )){ result = 0 + num2; } else if (s.equals( "-" )){ result = 0 - num2; } else if (s.equals( "×" )){ result = 0 ; } else if (s.equals( "÷" )){ result = 0 ; } if (!str2.contains ( "." )) { int r = ( int ) result; textView.setText (r + "" ); } else { textView.setText (result + "" ); } } else { textView.setText ( "" ); } } } |
这里的算法可能写的没有那么好,大家可以网上找找其他案例参照一下,继续完善算法