对于redis操作,springboot进行了很好的封装,那就是spring data redis。提供了一个高度封装的RedisTemplate类来进行一系列redis操作,连接池自动管理;同时将事务封装操作,交由容器进行处理。
针对数据的“序列化和反序列化”,提供了多种策略(RedisSerializer)
默认为使用JdkSerializationRedisSerializer,同时还有StringRedisSerializer,JacksonJsonRedisSerializer,OxmSerializer,GenericFastJsonRedisSerializer。
1)依赖(版本继承了SpringBoot版本)
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<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId> </dependency> |
2)RedisConfig类
添加bean,指定key/value以及HashKey和HashValue的序列化和反序列化为FastJson的。
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package com.sleb.springcloud.common.config; import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.GenericFastJsonRedisSerializer; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericToStringSerializer; /** * redis配置 * @author 追到乌云的尽头找太阳(Jacob) **/ @Configuration public class RedisConfig { @Bean public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) { RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>(); redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory); // 使用 GenericFastJsonRedisSerializer 替换默认序列化 GenericFastJsonRedisSerializer genericFastJsonRedisSerializer = new GenericFastJsonRedisSerializer(); // 设置key和value的序列化规则 redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new GenericToStringSerializer<>(Object.class)); redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(genericFastJsonRedisSerializer); // 设置hashKey和hashValue的序列化规则 redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new GenericToStringSerializer<>(Object.class)); redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(genericFastJsonRedisSerializer); // 设置支持事物 redisTemplate.setEnableTransactionSupport(true); redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet(); return redisTemplate; } } |
1、配置redisTemplate
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<!-- redis数据源 --> <bean id="poolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig"> <!-- 最大空闲数 --> <property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.maxIdle}"/> <!-- 最大空连接数 --> <property name="maxTotal" value="${redis.maxTotal}"/> <!-- 最大等待时间 --> <property name="maxWaitMillis" value="${redis.maxWaitMillis}"/> <!-- 返回连接时,检测连接是否成功 --> <property name="testOnBorrow" value="${redis.testOnBorrow}"/> </bean> <!-- Spring-data-redis连接池管理工厂 --> <bean id="jedisConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory"> <!-- IP地址 --> <property name="hostName" value="${redis.host}"/> <!-- 端口号 --> <property name="port" value="${redis.port}"/> <!-- 密码 --> <!-- <property name="password" value="${redis.password}"/>--> <!-- 超时时间 默认2000 --> <property name="timeout" value="${redis.timeout}"/> <!-- 连接池配置引用 --> <property name="poolConfig" ref="poolConfig"/> <!-- 是否使用连接池 --> <property name="usePool" value="true"/> <!-- 指定使用的数据库 --> <property name="database" value="0"/> </bean> <!-- redis template definition --> <bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate"> <property name="connectionFactory" ref="jedisConnectionFactory"/> <property name="keySerializer"> <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer"/> </property> <property name="valueSerializer"> <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer"/> </property> <property name="hashKeySerializer"> <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer"/> </property> <property name="hashValueSerializer"> <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer"/> </property> </bean> |
2、存值
此次存值,使用redisTemplate的回调函数,是按照字符串序列化方式存redisValue
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public void testRedisListPush() { String redisKey = "testGoodsKey"; List<String> redisValues = Arrays.asList("10002001", "10002002"); // 使用管道向redis list结构中批量插入元素 redisTemplate.executePipelined((RedisConnection redisConnection) -> { // 打开管道 redisConnection.openPipeline(); // 给本次管道内添加,一次性执行的多条命令 for (String redisValue : redisValues) { redisConnection.rPush(redisKey.getBytes(), redisValue.getBytes()); } return null; }); } |
redis客户端:value是字符串
3、取值
此次取值,返回结果默认是按照 1、配置redisTemplate中配置的JdkSerializationRedisSerializer序列化方式,由于存和取的序列化方式不统一,会产生报错情况。
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public void testRedisListPop() { String redisKey = "testGoodsKey"; // 使用管道从redis list结构中批量获取元素 List<Object> objects = redisTemplate.executePipelined((RedisConnection redisConnection) -> { // 打开管道 redisConnection.openPipeline(); for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { redisConnection.rPop(redisKey.getBytes()); } return null; }); System.out.println(objects); } |
报错详情:反序列化失败
org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.SerializationException: Cannot deserialize; nested exception is org.springframework.core.serializer.support.SerializationFailedException: Failed to deserialize payload. Is the byte array a result of corresponding serialization for DefaultDeserializer?; nested exception is java.io.StreamCorruptedException: invalid stream header: 31303030
...
Caused by: org.springframework.core.serializer.support.SerializationFailedException: Failed to deserialize payload. Is the byte array a result of corresponding serialization for DefaultDeserializer?; nested exception is java.io.StreamCorruptedException: invalid stream header: 31303030
at org.springframework.core.serializer.support.DeserializingConverter.convert(DeserializingConverter.java:78)
at org.springframework.core.serializer.support.DeserializingConverter.convert(DeserializingConverter.java:36)
at org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer.deserialize(JdkSerializationRedisSerializer.java:80)
... 39 more
Caused by: java.io.StreamCorruptedException: invalid stream header: 31303030
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readStreamHeader(ObjectInputStream.java:899)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.<init>(ObjectInputStream.java:357)
at org.springframework.core.ConfigurableObjectInputStream.<init>(ConfigurableObjectInputStream.java:63)
at org.springframework.core.ConfigurableObjectInputStream.<init>(ConfigurableObjectInputStream.java:49)
at org.springframework.core.serializer.DefaultDeserializer.deserialize(DefaultDeserializer.java:68)
at org.springframework.core.serializer.support.DeserializingConverter.convert(DeserializingConverter.java:73)
... 41 more
1、取值
需要在redisTemplate.executePipelined入参中再加一个参数:redisTemplate.getStringSerializer(),取值成功,解决问题!!
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public void testRedisListPop() { String redisKey = "testGoodsKey"; // 使用管道从redis list结构中批量获取元素 List<Object> objects = redisTemplate.executePipelined((RedisConnection redisConnection) -> { // 打开管道 redisConnection.openPipeline(); for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { redisConnection.rPop(redisKey.getBytes()); } return null; }, redisTemplate.getStringSerializer()); System.out.println(objects); } |
1、使用原生redisTemplate操作数据和redisTemplate回调函数操作数据注意点:
a.原生redisTemplate操作数据
代码
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public void testRedisListPush() { String redisKey = "testGoodsKey"; List<String> redisValues = Arrays.asList("10002001", "10002002"); redisValues.forEach(redisValue -> redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(redisKey, redisValue)); } |
redis客户端数据展示
b.redisTemplate回调函数操作数据
代码
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public void testRedisListPush() { String redisKey = "testGoodsKey"; List<String> redisValues = Arrays.asList("10002001", "10002002"); // 使用管道向redis list结构中批量插入元素 redisTemplate.executePipelined((RedisConnection redisConnection) -> { // 打开管道 redisConnection.openPipeline(); // 给本次管道内添加,一次性执行的多条命令 for (String redisValue : redisValues) { redisConnection.rPush(redisKey.getBytes(), redisValue.getBytes()); } return null; }); } |
redis客户端数据展示
c.不同点:
原生redisTemplate操作数据序列化方式是和redis配置统一的,redisTemplate回调函数操作数据序列化方式是自定义的。存值取值是需要注意。