Python实现自动化GIT提交的代码

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import subprocess

import sys

from datetime import datetime

def run_command(command):

    """

    执行系统命令并返回结果

    :param command: 命令字符串或列表

    :return: (成功标志, 输出信息)

    """

    try:

        # 如果传入字符串，则分割成列表

        if isinstance(command, str):

            command = command.split()

        # 执行命令

        result = subprocess.run(command, capture_output=True, text=True, check=True)

        return True, result.stdout.strip()

    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:

        return False, f"命令执行失败: {e.stderr.strip()}"

    except Exception as e:

        return False, f"未知错误: {str(e)}"

def git_auto_commit(commit_message=None):

    """

    自动化Git提交

    :param commit_message: 提交信息，若为空则使用默认信息

    """

    print("???? 开始自动化Git提交流程...\n")

    # 1. 检查是否在Git仓库中

    success, output = run_command("git status")

    if not success:

        print("? 错误: 当前目录不是Git仓库或Git未安装。")

        print(output)

        return

    print("? 检测到Git仓库，状态检查通过。")

    # 2. 获取当前分支信息

    success, branch = run_command("git branch --show-current")

    if success:

        print(f"???? 当前分支: {branch}")

    else:

        print("??  无法获取分支信息。")

    # 3. 添加所有变更文件

    print("\n???? 正在添加所有变更文件到暂存区...")

    success, output = run_command("git add .")

    if not success:

        print(f"? 文件添加失败: {output}")

        return

    print("? 所有文件已添加。")

    # 4. 构造提交信息

    if not commit_message:

        commit_message = f"Auto-commit from Python script on {datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}"

    # 5. 执行提交

    print(f"\n???? 正在提交变更: {commit_message}")

    success, output = run_command(["git", "commit", "-m", commit_message])

    if not success:

        # 如果没有变更需要提交，git commit 会失败，但这是正常情况

        if "nothing to commit" in output:

            print("? 仓库已是最新，无需提交。")

            # 仍然继续推送，以防有新的标签或其他更新

        else:

            print(f"? 提交失败: {output}")

            return

    else:

        print("? 提交成功！")

    # 6. 推送到远程仓库

    print("\n???? 正在推送到远程仓库...")

    success, output = run_command("git push")

    if not success:

        print(f"? 推送失败: {output}")

        print("???? 请检查网络连接、远程仓库地址和认证信息（如SSH密钥或Token）。")

        return

    print("? 推送成功！")

    print(f"\n???? 自动化提交流程已完成！")

    # 7. 显示最终状态

    print("\n???? 最终仓库状态:")

    success, status = run_command("git status --short")

    if success:

        if status:

            print("??  以下文件未跟踪或有未提交的更改:")

            print(status)

        else:

            print("? 仓库状态干净，所有更改已提交并推送。")

    else:

        print("无法获取最终状态。")

if __name__ == "__main__":

    # 可以从命令行参数获取提交信息

    message = None

    if len(sys.argv) > 1:

        message = " ".join(sys.argv[1:])

    git_auto_commit(message)

1

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