条件选取:torch.where(condition, x, y) → Tensor
返回从 x 或 y 中选择元素的张量,取决于 condition
操作定义:

举个例子:
>>> import torch
>>> c = randn(2, 3)
>>> c
tensor([[ 0.0309, -1.5993, 0.1986],
[-0.0699, -2.7813, -1.1828]])
>>> a = torch.ones(2, 3)
>>> a
tensor([[1., 1., 1.],
[1., 1., 1.]])
>>> b = torch.zeros(2, 3)
>>> b
tensor([[0., 0., 0.],
[0., 0., 0.]])
>>> torch.where(c > 0, a, b)
tensor([[1., 0., 1.],
[0., 0., 0.]])
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举个例子:
>>> a = torch.randn(4, 10)
>>> b = a.topk(3, dim = 1)
>>> b
(tensor([[ 1.0134, 0.8785, -0.0373],
[ 1.4378, 1.4022, 1.0115],
[ 0.8985, 0.6795, 0.6439],
[ 1.2758, 1.0294, 1.0075]]), tensor([[5, 7, 6],
[2, 5, 8],
[5, 9, 2],
[7, 9, 6]]))
>>> index = b[1]
>>> index
tensor([[5, 7, 6],
[2, 5, 8],
[5, 9, 2],
[7, 9, 6]])
>>> label = torch.arange(10) + 100
>>> label
tensor([100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109])
>>> torch.gather(label.expand(4, 10), dim=1, index=index.long()) # 进行聚合操作
tensor([[105, 107, 106],
[102, 105, 108],
[105, 109, 102],
[107, 109, 106]])
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