一 配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd"> <!-- 自动扫描指定包及其子包下的所有Bean类 --> <context:component-scan base-package="org.crazyit.app.service"/> </beans> |
package org.crazyit.app.service; public interface Axe { public String chop(); } |
package org.crazyit.app.service; public interface Person { public void useAxe(); } |
package org.crazyit.app.service.impl; import org.springframework.stereotype.*; import javax.annotation.*; import org.crazyit.app.service.*; @Component public class Chinese implements Person { private Axe axe; // axe的setter方法 @Resource(name="stoneAxe") public void setAxe(Axe axe) { this.axe = axe; } // 实现Person接口的useAxe()方法 public void useAxe() { // 调用axe的chop()方法, // 表明Person对象依赖于axe对象 System.out.println(axe.chop()); } } |
package org.crazyit.app.service.impl; import org.springframework.stereotype.*; import org.crazyit.app.service.*; @Component public class SteelAxe implements Axe { public String chop() { return "钢斧砍柴真快"; } } |
package org.crazyit.app.service.impl; import org.springframework.stereotype.*; import org.crazyit.app.service.*; @Component public class StoneAxe implements Axe { public String chop() { return "石斧砍柴好慢"; } } |
package lee; import org.springframework.context.*; import org.springframework.context.support.*; import org.crazyit.app.service.*; public class BeanTest { public static void main(String[] args) { // 创建Spring容器 ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml"); Person person = ctx.getBean("chinese" , Person.class); person.useAxe(); } } |
石斧砍柴好慢