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Java8 Comparator排序方法解析

2019-12-27 | 秩名 | 点击:

Java8 中 Comparator 接口提供了一些静态方法,可以方便于我们进行排序操作,下面通过例子讲解下如何使用

对整数列表排序(升序)
 

List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1, 4, 2, 6, 2, 8);
list.sort(Comparator.naturalOrder());
System.out.println(list);

对整数列表排序(降序)

List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1, 4, 2, 6, 2, 8);
list.sort(Comparator.reverseOrder());
System.out.println(list);

根据对象属性(年龄)进行排序

public class Test {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    List<Person> personList = new ArrayList<>();
    personList.add(new Person("a", 2));
    personList.add(new Person("b", 4));
    personList.add(new Person("c", 7));
    // 升序
    personList.sort(Comparator.comparingInt(Person::getAge));
    // 降序
    personList.sort(Comparator.comparingInt(Person::getAge).reversed());
    System.out.println(personList);
  }
 
  public static class Person {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
 
    public Person(String name, Integer age) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = age;
    }
 
    public Integer getAge() {
      return age;
    }
     
    // ... toString 方法
  }
}

根据对象属性(价格、速度)进行排序,需要注意的是,排序有先后之分,不同的顺序会导致不同的结果

public class Test {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    List<Computer> list = new ArrayList<>();
    list.add(new Computer("xiaomi",4000,6));
    list.add(new Computer("sony",5000,4));
    list.add(new Computer("dell",4000,5));
    list.add(new Computer("mac",6000,8));
    list.add(new Computer("micro",5000,6));
    // 先以价格(升序)、后再速度(升序)
  list.sort(Comparator.comparingInt(Computer::getPrice).thenComparingInt(Computer::getSpeed));
    // 先以速度(降序)、后再价格(升序)
   list.sort(Comparator.comparingInt(Computer::getSpeed).reversed().thenComparingInt(Computer::getPrice));
    // 先以价格(降序)、后再速度(降序)
    list.sort(Comparator.comparingInt(Computer::getPrice).thenComparingInt(Computer::getSpeed).reversed());
    System.out.println(list);
  }
 
  public static class Computer {
    private String name;
    private Integer price;
    private Integer speed;
 
    public Computer(String name, Integer price, Integer speed) {
      this.name = name;
      this.price = price;
      this.speed = speed;
    }
 
    public Integer getPrice() {
 
      return price;
    }
 
    public void setPrice(Integer price) {
      this.price = price;
    }
 
    public Integer getSpeed() {
      return speed;
    }
 
    public void setSpeed(Integer speed) {
      this.speed = speed;
    }
 
    // ... toString 方法
  }
}

原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/tinya/p/12101192.html
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